These ten questions are mixed in the same proportions as the real Mathematics section and scored the
same way. The section itself is 38 questions in 57 minutes, 34 of which count. What follows is what
it tests, where marks actually go missing, and how to run the clock.
What the Mathematics section is
Mathematics is the slowest section on the TEAS 7 at 90 seconds a question, and the second smallest
by share of your score.
|
Mathematics |
Whole exam |
| Questions presented |
38 |
170 |
| Questions scored |
34 |
150 |
| Time |
57 min |
209 min |
| Seconds per presented question |
90 |
— |
| Share of the total score |
22.7% |
100% |
Four of the 38 are unscored pretest items being trialed for future forms. They are not labeled and
they sit anywhere in the section, so treat every question as if it counts. The other 34 divide into
two sub-areas, close to evenly:
| Sub-area |
Scored questions |
Share of the section |
Share of the exam |
| Numbers and algebra |
18 |
52.9% |
12.0% |
| Measurement and data |
16 |
47.1% |
10.7% |
A four-function calculator is provided on screen for this section, and a proctor issues one on paper
forms. Personal calculators are not allowed — not graphing, not scientific, not the one on your
phone. Plan around what a four-function calculator lacks: no parentheses, no memory, no order of
operations. It takes keystrokes in the order you press them, so you supply the order and write
intermediate values down. Sections are timed separately too, so minutes saved on Reading do not
carry into Mathematics.
What is actually tested
Numbers and algebra — 18 scored questions
Arithmetic with integers, fractions, decimals and mixed numbers, under order of operations.
Converting between fractions, decimals and percents, and comparing and ordering them. Estimation and
rounding. Ratios and proportions, unit rates and best-buy comparisons. Percent problems of all three
shapes: part of a whole, what percent one number is of another, and percent change. Solving
one-variable linear equations, and the step before that — turning a sentence into the equation.
Inequalities, absolute value, exponents and square roots at an arithmetic level.
Translation is the underrated part. Most of these items are one line of algebra wrapped in two lines
of English, and the marks go missing in the wrapping.
Measurement and data — 16 scored questions
Unit conversion within metric, within US customary, and between the two — length, mass, volume and
temperature. Dimensional analysis, meaning writing the conversion factor so the unit you want to
lose cancels. Perimeter, area, circumference and volume of common shapes, the Pythagorean theorem at
a basic level, and scale drawings. Reading bar, line and circle graphs and tables. Mean, median,
mode and range, and the shape of a distribution. Identifying independent and dependent variables,
and reading positive, negative or no correlation off a scatterplot.
Much of this sub-area is reading rather than calculating. The numbers are handed to you; the question
is whether you read the units and the axis correctly first.
The mistakes that cost the most marks
Every one of these has a matching distractor waiting in the options.
Percent change divided by the wrong base. Percent change is always the difference over the
original value, never the new one. A supply that falls from 250 boxes to 200:
change = 250 − 200 = 50
percent = 50 ÷ 250 = 0.20 = 20% decrease
Dividing by 200 gives 25%, and 25% will be on the screen as an option. The word to watch is from:
whatever follows it is the denominator.
Dividing by a fraction without flipping. To divide, multiply by the reciprocal:
3/4 ÷ 1/8 = 3/4 × 8/1 = 24/4 = 6
Six, not 3/32. Dividing by a number smaller than 1 makes the answer bigger, so if your answer
shrank, you did not flip.
Converting in the wrong direction. One kilogram is 2.2 pounds, so a 154-pound patient is
154 ÷ 2.2 = 70 kg. Multiplying gives 338.8 kg, which is not a plausible human being. Ask which unit
is bigger before you touch the calculator: fewer of the bigger unit, more of the smaller one.
Using the diameter as the radius. A circle given as 10 cm across has a radius of 5, so its area
is π × 5² ≈ 78.5 cm², not π × 10² ≈ 314 cm². The error is a factor of four every time, and the
factor-of-four answer is always on offer.
Rounding too early. Round once, at the end, to whatever the question asks for. Round an
intermediate value and then multiply it by 12, and the answer drifts far enough to land on a wrong
option.
Pacing: what 90 seconds actually buys you
Ninety seconds is generous for a percent question and tight for a multi-step conversion, which is
the whole pacing problem: the average only holds if you bank time on the short items rather than
spend it.
Two checkpoints are enough. At the halfway point in time — roughly 28 minutes gone — be at question
19 or later. At 45 minutes, be at question 30, leaving 12 minutes for the last eight and anything
you set aside.
The rule for abandoning a question: if you cannot see the setup within about 20 seconds, you will
not find it in the next twenty. Put down your best estimate and move — nothing is deducted for a
wrong answer, so a blank is a certain zero where a guess is one chance in four. One four-minute
question costs three easy ones later, and that trade decides more scores than any gap in content. If
your form allows flagging and returning within the section, flag it; check how navigation works on
the version you are booked on, since it differs between forms.
How to prepare for this section
Mathematics is 22.7% of your total score, so unless your own results say otherwise it deserves
roughly that share of your study hours — not the half students who dislike math give it, and not the
tenth students who like it give it. Time follows the blueprint first and your weaknesses second.
The full section-by-section breakdown shows where the other 77.3% sits.
Drill setup, not arithmetic. The calculator handles arithmetic. What it cannot do is decide which
number goes on the bottom of the fraction, so write the equation before computing anything, then
substitute the answer back to check — ten seconds on a four-option item, and it catches every sign
slip.
Estimate first, check units last. If the exact answer is nowhere near your estimate, the setup was
wrong rather than the button-pressing. If the question asks for milligrams and your answer is in
grams, that is a trap.
Time your practice from the start. Untimed practice teaches the content and hides the pacing problem
until test day, which is the most common way a prepared student scores below what they know.
Ten questions will tell you whether fractions or unit conversion is the weaker half, and not much
more. The full 30-question diagnostic covers all four sections and returns a
sub-area breakdown, which is what a study plan needs as an input; how to build that
plan depends on how many weeks are left before your test date.